Hans Christian Andersen (1805-1875) was a Danish author who is best known for his fairy tales. “The Emperor’s New Clothes,” the story of a vain emperor, was published in 1837 and has been translated into over 100 languages. This short story is for grade 6 readers. As you read, take notes on any evidence that answers the questions: What leads to the emperor’s demise, and what are the effects of following the crowd? The Emperor's New Clothes by Hans Christian Andersen is in the public domain.