var presentation = ["Atoms<\/word>","sticking together<\/word>","molecules<\/word>","crystals<\/word>","bonded with one another<\/word>","chemical bond<\/word>","visualized<\/word>","multipole balance<\/word>","positive charges in the nuclei<\/word>","negative charges oscillating about them<\/word>","energies<\/word>","distributions<\/word>","characterize the availability<\/word>","electron to bond to another atom<\/word>","Atoms<\/strong> sticking together<\/strong> in molecules<\/strong> or crystals<\/strong> are said to be bonded with one another<\/strong>. A chemical bond<\/strong> may be visualized<\/strong> as the multipole balance<\/strong> between the positive charges in the nuclei<\/strong> and the negative charges oscillating about them<\/strong>. More than simple attraction and repulsion, the energies<\/strong> and distributions<\/strong> characterize the availability<\/strong> of an electron to bond to another atom<\/strong>.<\/phrase>","chemical bond<\/word>","covalent bond<\/word>","ionic bond<\/word>","hydrogen bond<\/word>","Van der Waals force<\/word>","create the interactions<\/word>","hold atoms together<\/word>","molecules<\/word>","crystals<\/word>","simple compounds<\/word>","valence bond theory<\/word>","Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion model<\/word>","oxidation number<\/word>","explain<\/word>","molecular structure<\/word>","composition<\/word>","A chemical bond<\/strong> can be a covalent bond<\/strong>, an ionic bond<\/strong>, a hydrogen bond<\/strong> or just because of Van der Waals force<\/strong>. Each of these kinds of bonds is ascribed to some potential. These potentials create the interactions<\/strong> which hold atoms together<\/strong> in molecules<\/strong> or crystals<\/strong>. In many simple compounds<\/strong>, valence bond theory<\/strong>, the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion model<\/strong> (VSEPR), and the concept of oxidation number<\/strong> can be used to explain<\/strong> molecular structure<\/strong> and composition<\/strong>.<\/phrase>","ionic bond<\/word>","formed<\/word>","metal loses one or more of its electrons<\/word>","positively charged<\/word>","cation<\/word>","electrons are then gained<\/word>","non-metal atom<\/word>","negatively charged<\/word>","anion<\/word>","oppositely charged ions<\/word>","attract one another<\/word>","electrostatic force of attraction<\/word>","ions are held together<\/word>","electrostatic attraction<\/word>","An ionic bond<\/strong> is formed<\/strong> when a metal loses one or more of its electrons<\/strong>, becoming a positively charged<\/strong> cation<\/strong>, and the electrons are then gained<\/strong> by the non-metal atom<\/strong>, becoming a negatively charged<\/strong> anion<\/strong>. The two oppositely charged ions<\/strong> attract one another<\/strong>, and the ionic bond<\/strong> is the electrostatic force of attraction<\/strong> between them. For example, sodium (Na), a metal, loses one electron to become an Na+ cation<\/strong> while chlorine (Cl), a non-metal, gains this electron to become Cl\u2212. The ions are held together<\/strong> due to electrostatic attraction<\/strong>, and that compound sodium chloride (NaCl), or common table salt, is formed<\/strong>.<\/phrase>","covalent bond<\/word>","one or more pairs<\/word>","valence electrons<\/word>","shared by two atoms<\/word>","electrically neutral group of bonded atoms<\/word>","molecule<\/word>","Atoms<\/word>","share valence electrons<\/word>","create a noble gas electron configuration<\/word>","outermost shell<\/word>","Atoms that tend to combine<\/word>","each have eight electrons<\/word>","valence shell<\/word>","follow the octet rule<\/word>","some elements<\/word>","hydrogen<\/word>","lithium<\/word>","need only two electrons<\/word>","attain this stable configuration<\/word>","atoms are said to follow<\/word>","duet rule<\/word>","electron configuration<\/word>","noble gas<\/word>","helium<\/word>","two electrons in its outer shell<\/word>","In a covalent bond<\/strong>, one or more pairs<\/strong> of valence electrons<\/strong> are shared by two atoms<\/strong>-- the resulting electrically neutral group of bonded atoms<\/strong> is termed a molecule<\/strong>. Atoms<\/strong> will share valence electrons<\/strong> in such a way as to create a noble gas electron configuration<\/strong> (eight electrons in their outermost shell<\/strong>) for each atom. Atoms that tend to combine<\/strong> in such a way that they each have eight electrons<\/strong> in their valence shell<\/strong> are said to follow the octet rule<\/strong>. However, some elements<\/strong> like hydrogen<\/strong> and lithium<\/strong> need only two electrons<\/strong> in their outermost shell<\/strong> to attain this stable configuration<\/strong>; these atoms are said to follow<\/strong> the duet rule<\/strong>, and in this way they are reaching the electron configuration<\/strong> of the noble gas<\/strong> helium<\/strong>, which has two electrons in its outer shell<\/strong>.<\/phrase>"]; var currentPosition = 0; var totalPositions = 0; var timePerWord = 1500; var timePerPhraseWord = 120 var readAheadPlayerTimer; var autoPlay = true; var setMinimized = false; var wordSpeedOptions = {'Slower':2000,'Moderate':1200,'Fast':800}; var phraseSpeedOptions = {'Slower':280,'Moderate':200,'Fast':80}; var defaultWordSpeedOption = 'Moderate'; var defaultPhraseSpeedOption = 'Moderate'; var logToLTI = false; $(window).load(function(){ totalPositions = presentation.length; if (totalPositions > 0){ $('body').prepend('
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